The defeat of the Norwegians at Trondheim
was especially important for the Germans. Trondheim is an important
port for Norway, being the second largest economic center, controlling
the railroads in northern and central Norway. Trondheim also
had the most promising naval base and dominated the land and coastal sea
routes from southern Norway into the Norwegian Arctic regions. Trondheim
could also be considered a stepping stone to Narvik.
Trondheim was attacked by Naval
Group 2 which consisted of, the cruiser Hipper, 4 destroyers, and
1,700 troops. They departed from Germany in the morning of April
7th, heading up the Norwegian coast. Due to bad weather on the 8th,
contact between the destroyers was poor. At 09:00 am the British destroyer
the Glowworm spotted the German destroyer Bernt von Arnim. The Glowworm
engaged the German ship and the battle last until the Glowworm ran into
the German cruiser the Hipper and sank.
The warships began to approach
Trondheim on the 9th, within the fjord, just past Hydnes, when the Norwegians
began to fire on the Germans. Three of the destroyers stayed behind
to battle with the forts while the Hipper and a destroyer continued on
to Trondheim. The city of Trondheim was secured by the Germans by
nightfall with no resistance.
On April 14th, the allies began
to land around Trondheim, with the British navy arriving at Namsos.
Two days later three French battalions landed along with British troops
coming in from Narvik. By the 19th the allies had 8,000 men in the
direct vicinity of Trondheim. The German forces were determined to
defend Trondheim, and air power was called in. Bombing on the 20th
and 21st, destroyed the British base at Namos and evacuation was beginning
to be disscussed. By April 26th the Germans controlled the entire
area and began pushing south to meet the troops advancing north from Oslo.
On May 3rd, the British evacuated Namos and the 100 officers and 1,950
men of the Norwegian 5th bergade surrendered.