Col. Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
The respected commander of the 99th
Fighter
Squadron and the 332nd Fighter Group, Lt. Col. Davis was
trained for
leadership from the day he was born. Born to Gen. Benjamin O. Davis
Sr., the
first black general of the armed forces, Davis
experienced firsthand the harsh realities of segregation and racism as
he was
shunned by his fellow white officers at West Point.
He
persevered and bec
ame
the
first black to graduate West Point
in forty-seven years. Before becoming a member of the 99th,
he had
previously served at Fort Benning, Georgia
and taught military science and tactics at Tuskegee Institute. He would
command
the 99th from 1942-1943 before he was assigned to command
the 332nd.
He was known for never assigning missions to his pilots that he would
not fly
himself. During his service with the Airmen, he would receive several
awards
including the Legion of Merit for leadership. After the war, Davis
would continue to serve in the Air Force until 1970 and would
eventually become
its first black general in 1954.
Black Knights by Homan and
Reilly
Lt.
Col
George Spencer Roberts
After Col. Davis was transferred to command the 332nd,
Lt. Col Roberts, a member of the first class to receive their wings at Tuskegee,
became commander of the 99th. Born in West
Virginia,
he would earn his pilot’s license
under the
college’s civilian aviation program. During service with the 99th,
he would only record one kill but his leadership was valued just as
much as
Col. Davis. He was eventually promoted to commander of the 332nd
Fighter Group and would lead them back from Europe
when
the war ended
Black Knights
by Homan and Reilly
Capt. Charles B. Hall
As the first member of the Airmen to record a
kill, Capt.
Hall received instant acclaim and was personally congratulated by
several high
ranking officers in the armed forces. He would later score two more
kills and
would receive the Distinguished Flying Cross for his efforts. His
success is
even more remarkable when one considers that he was originally studying
to be a
teacher at Illinois State
Teachers College a few years
before.
Black Knights by Homan and
Reilly
Capt. Edward L. Toppins
Born in Mississippi
and raised in San Francisco,
Capt.
Toppins would be regarded as one of the best pilots of the 332nd
as
well as one of the most decorated. As he began his training at Tuskegee
Institute,
he crashed his plane and was out of commission for several months.
Despite this
injury, he persevered and would eventually be one of the first
replacement
pilots to join the 99th in combat. He gained a reputation
for his
confidence in battle and his strong desire to engage the enemy every
chance he
could get. This would lead to four kills and several awards including
the
Distinguished Flying Cross and the Victory Medal.
The Tuskegee Airmen by Francis
Maj. Lee Rayford
Maj. Rayford earned his reputation as one of the
most decorated
black pilots of the 332nd. He began his combat experience
with the
99th before coming back to the United
States to be a part of the 332nd.
He would become the Operation Officer for the 301st and when
the
group went into combat, he became commander of the 301st.
While
flying over ninety missions, he was rewarded with several awards
including the
Distinguished Flying Cross, the American Defense Medal, the Victory
Medal, and
the Purple Heart.
Maj. William Campbell
Maj. Campbell was praised as the best flight
leader in the
332nd because of his aggressiveness and bravery. One of the
few
local members of the Tuskegee Airmen, Maj. Campbell was a student at Tuskegee
who majored in business administration before joining the 99th.
He
had a short tour of duty and was finished by the end of 1943, but
eventually
returned to the 99th and became its commander, displaying
the
leadership and bravery that would lead to his promotion of Major. He
flew over
100 missions with the Airmen and received the Distinguished Flying
Cross for
his efforts.
Double V by
Scott and Womack