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There was a growing wave of strikes, demonstrations, civic organizing,
and demands for political reform and social change. Nicholas was
pressured into signing the October Manifesto, a doctrine promising reform
and establishing a national representative assembly (the Duma). However,
a few months later, he dissolved the Duma due to a strong oppositional
mood within the assembly. Nicholas realized all too late the weakness
and deterioration of the Romanov dynasty and saw that a revolutionary coup
was inevitable.
July 17, 1918 an order was sent to assassinate the entire imperial family. No one knows for sure why Lenin deviated from his earlier plan to put the Tsar on trial. Maybe because he didn't want the family to be a rallying point for revolutionary rebels or because the Czech Legion had taken over the Siberian railroad and were fast approaching Ekaterinburg. But on that still fatal night, the entire family was lined up in the basement of the house and shot by a firing squad. Those that did not die soon enough were gutted by dull bayonets and smashed by riffle buts. The family remains were then cut up with axes, thrown in a shallow grave, and were coated with sulfuric acid. The Romanov tragedy has stayed with the world since the early nineteen hundreds when the atrocity took place. Nicholas proved to be an incompetent leader and the bloody revolutions that swept Russia were a result of the Romanov's harsh aristocratical rule. But the horror inflicted upon the Romanov family was not justifiable as a means to a political end. These next pages give justification to a family sacrificed for revolution. |