notes

Notes

1. Condit, Kenneth W. and Turnbladh, Edwin T., Hold High the Torch: A History of the 4th Marines, 124-125.
2. Condit and Turnbladh, 126-127.
3. Condit and Turnbladh, 127.
4. Condit and Turnbladh, 128-129.
5. Williams, Robert H., The Old Corps: A Portrait of the U.S. Marine Corps Between the Wars, 42.
6. Condit and Turnbladh, 130.
7. Iriye, Akira, China and Japan in the Global Setting, 55.
8. Condit and Turnbladh, 123.
9. Williams, 42.
10. U.S. Marine Corps Hisorical Center, A Brief History of the Fourth Marines, 13.
11. Condit and Turnbladh, 129.
12. Poppelman, Ray, ³A China Marine: The Adventures of Ray Poppelman,² Leatherneck, June 1992, 20.
13. Condit and Turnbladh, 134.
14. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 13.
15. Condit and Turnbladh, 137.
16. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 14-15.
17. Condit and Turnbladh, 144.
18. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 16.
19. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 16-17.
20. Condit and Turnbladh, 164.
21. Williams, 58.
22. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 18.
23. Condit and Turnbladh, 166-169.
24. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 19.
25. U.S. Marine Corps Historical Center, 20-21.
26. Condit and Turnbladh, 192-193.
27. ³Editorially Speaking,² Walla Walla, November 13, 1937, 10.
28. Condit and Turnbladh, 146.
29. Poppelman, 23.
30. Williams, 55-56.
31. Williams, 45-46.
32. Poppelman, 23.
33. Poppelman, 23.
34. Williams, 56.
35. ³Wesley Barnett is Trying to Forget Shanghai Filth Now That He¹s Back Home, Says Stateside Paper,² Walla Walla, July 4, 1939, 22.
36. Williams, 56.
37. Williams, 50.
38. Metzler, William, letter to Colonel R. D. Mickelson, March 12, 1994. 39. Condit and Turnbladh, 120.
40. Poppelman, 24.
41. Poppelman, 20.
42. Poppelman, 23.
43. Condit and Turnbladh, 146.
44. Condit and Turnbladh, 193.

Research materials from the MCRD Museum, San Diego California, http://www.mcrdmuseumhistoricalsociety.org/
Written by Ron Moss, May 21, 1996, at the University of San Diego

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